[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/obrana-nasi-materstiny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/obrana-nasi-materstiny\/","headline":"Obrana na\u0161\u00ed mate\u0159\u0161tiny","name":"Obrana na\u0161\u00ed mate\u0159\u0161tiny","description":"1. f\u00e1ze obrozen\u00ed(80. l\u00e9ta 18. stolet\u00ed \u2013 po\u010d\u00e1tek 19.) \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e1clav Mat\u011bj Krameriuszalo\u017eil nakladatelstv\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 expedice \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed knihy psan\u00e9 na\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm jazykem (i kdy\u017e um\u011blecky nehodnotn\u00e9), vzorem spisovn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny byla podle Bohuslava Blab\u00edna barokn\u00ed \u010de\u0161tina \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gelasius Dobner, Josef Dobrovsk\u00fd \u2013 m\u011bliv\u011bdeck\u00fd z\u00e1jem o \u010de\u0161tinu a historii, psali v ciz\u00edm jazyku (Dobner latinsky, Dobrovsk\u00fd n\u011bmecky)","datePublished":"2019-06-07","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"adoniel.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347182_w2255_t1561386457.png","url":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347182_w2255_t1561386457.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/obrana-nasi-materstiny\/","wordCount":362,"articleBody":"1. f\u00e1ze obrozen\u00ed(80. l\u00e9ta 18. stolet\u00ed \u2013 po\u010d\u00e1tek 19.)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e1clav Mat\u011bj Krameriuszalo\u017eil nakladatelstv\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 expedice \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed knihy psan\u00e9 na\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm jazykem (i kdy\u017e um\u011blecky nehodnotn\u00e9), vzorem spisovn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny byla podle Bohuslava Blab\u00edna barokn\u00ed \u010de\u0161tina\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gelasius Dobner, Josef Dobrovsk\u00fd \u2013 m\u011bliv\u011bdeck\u00fd z\u00e1jem o \u010de\u0161tinu a historii, psali v ciz\u00edm jazyku (Dobner latinsky, Dobrovsk\u00fd n\u011bmecky)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0V\u011bdecky se studuje na pra\u017esk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b (byla n\u011bmeck\u00e1)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 po\u010d\u00e1tkem 19. stolet\u00ed pronik\u00e1 romantismus, ten idealizuje minulost, vlastenci zkou\u0161eli dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee jejich jazyk je stejn\u011b hodnotn\u00fd a starobyl\u00fd.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Josef Jungmannnapsal 5d\u00edln\u00fd N\u011bmecko-\u010desk\u00fd slovn\u00edk, cht\u011bl uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee m\u00e1me stejn\u011b velkou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu, n\u011bkter\u00e9 tvary si teda vym\u00fd\u0161lel\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e1clav Hankabyl historik a pracovn\u00edk muzea, z\u0159ejm\u011b pad\u011blal rukopisy (Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9dvorsk\u00fd a Zelenohorsk\u00fd), cel\u00e9 19. stolet\u00ed se pak vedly spory o jejich pravosti\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. f\u00e1ze obrozen\u00ed (po\u010d\u00e1tek 19. stolet\u00ed \u2013 konec 40. let 19. stolet\u00ed)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 objevuje se nacionalismus, zhor\u0161eny \u00e9 vztahy, \u010ce\u0161i po\u017eaduj\u00ed zrovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed \u010de\u0161tiny a n\u011bm\u010diny na \u00fa\u0159adech\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010d\u00e1st vlastenc\u016f hled\u00e1 vzory v Rusech \u2013 p\u0159edstavao vzniku jednotn\u00e9ho slovansk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu v \u010dele s Ruskem \u2013 J\u00e1n Koll\u00e1r, Franti\u0161ek Ladislav \u010celakovsk\u00fd\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 roku 1830 Rusov\u00e9 tvrd\u011b potla\u010dili polsk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed = velk\u00fd n\u00e1rod utla\u010duje men\u0161\u00ed \u2192 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od my\u0161lenky slovansk\u00e9 jednoty, Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha podporoval Pol\u00e1ky\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d\u016fraz na rozvoj vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a kultury, roku 1818 zalo\u017eeno \u010cesk\u00e9 muzeum v Praze (dne\u0161n\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum) – st\u0159edisko v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Franti\u0161ek Palack\u00fdp\u016fsobil v muzeu, D\u011bjiny n\u00e1rodu \u010desk\u00e9ho v \u010cech\u00e1ch a v Morav\u011b \u2013 faktograficky spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, ale v\u00fdklad historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n romantismem (vyzdvi\u017een\u00ed husitsk\u00e9 doby)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jednota pro povzbuzen\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu v \u010cech\u00e1ch byl Franti\u0161ek Ladislav Rieger (Rieger\u016fv slovn\u00edk) nau\u010dn\u00fd, Ing. Jan Perner – stavitel \u017eeleznic, v t\u00e9to dob\u011b vznik\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed mate\u0159\u0161tin\u011b, Jan Evangelista Purkyn\u011b – bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 teorie\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rozvoj seri\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiky \u2013 KarelHavl\u00ed\u010dek Borovsk\u00fd\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Obrana na\u0161\u00ed mate\u0159\u0161tiny","item":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/obrana-nasi-materstiny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]