[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/posledni-vule-ma-prednost-pred-dedenim-ze-zakona\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/posledni-vule-ma-prednost-pred-dedenim-ze-zakona\/","headline":"Posledn\u00ed v\u016fle m\u00e1 p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed d\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kona","name":"Posledn\u00ed v\u016fle m\u00e1 p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed d\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kona","description":"\u017divot je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b velmi k\u0159ehk\u00fd a dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1s p\u0159ekvapit, kdy\u017e nejsme p\u0159ipraven\u00ed. B\u011bhem chvilky se m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit nejen n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivotn\u00ed b\u011bh, ale ovlivnit i na\u0161e potomky a nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Pokud vlastn\u00edme n\u011bjak\u00fd majetek a m\u00e1me d\u011bti, tak podle z\u00e1kona maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vyplacen\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a rozd\u011blen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho obnosu podle ustanoven\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b.","datePublished":"2018-06-23","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"adoniel.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a323376_w2131_t1535037241.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a323376_w2131_t1535037241.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/posledni-vule-ma-prednost-pred-dedenim-ze-zakona\/","wordCount":456,"articleBody":"\u017divot je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b velmi k\u0159ehk\u00fd a dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1s p\u0159ekvapit, kdy\u017e nejsme p\u0159ipraven\u00ed. B\u011bhem chvilky se m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit nejen n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivotn\u00ed b\u011bh, ale ovlivnit i na\u0161e potomky a nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Pokud vlastn\u00edme n\u011bjak\u00fd majetek a m\u00e1me d\u011bti, tak podle z\u00e1kona maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vyplacen\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a rozd\u011blen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho obnosu podle ustanoven\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Pokud ale s\u00a0t\u00edm nesouhlas\u00edme, tak je dobr\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit not\u00e1\u0159e a sepsat s\u00a0n\u00edm posledn\u00ed v\u016fli neboli tak zvanou z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165. Ta n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed rozd\u011blit majetek podle toho jak\u00e9 je na\u0161e p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se odvolateln\u00fd jednostrann\u00fd projev na\u0161\u00ed v\u016fle. Zkr\u00e1tka z\u016fstavitel v\u00a0n\u00ed podle sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed odk\u00e1\u017ee jednomu nebo i v\u00edce osob\u00e1m pod\u00edl z\u00a0poz\u016fstalosti podle sv\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed.\tExistuj\u00ed tyto typy z\u00e1v\u011bti:\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00e1.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sepsan\u00e1 jinou osobou, ale mus\u00ed u toho b\u00fdt alespo\u0148 dva sv\u011bdci.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sepsan\u00e1 u not\u00e1\u0159e pod jeho dohledem nebo j\u00edm samotn\u00fdm, tud\u00ed\u017e ve form\u011b not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1pisu.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nebo s\u00a0\u00falevami pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se za n\u011bjak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed zdr\u017euj\u00ed v\u00a0situaci, kde jsou v\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota.\t\tSeps\u00e1n\u00ed u not\u00e1\u0159e m\u00e1 sv\u016fj smysl\tProbl\u00e9mem je, kdy\u017e se mus\u00ed rozd\u011blovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed obnos a to skute\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat zlou krev mezi poz\u016fstal\u00fdmi. Nejjist\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem bude si smluvit sch\u016fzku u not\u00e1\u0159e a probrat s\u00a0n\u00edm celkovou situaci. Ten po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd testament se z\u00e1pisem a to n\u00e1m poskytuje jistotu, \u017ee je v\u0161e, tak jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00ed jistotu v tom, \u017ee poz\u016fstalost bude p\u0159esn\u011b tak rozd\u011blena. V\u00a0praxi je to tak, \u017ee origin\u00e1l z\u016fstane u not\u00e1\u0159e a \u00fadaj o tom, \u017ee z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 byla sepsan\u00e1 je povinen not\u00e1\u0159 zapsat do Evidence pr\u00e1vn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti. To spravuje Not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se zde eviduj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9 smlouvy nebo smlouvy o z\u0159eknut\u00ed se d\u011bdick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va nebo i jin\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eitosti.\t\tTestament se d\u00e1 zm\u011bnit\tJe mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se situace zm\u011bn\u00ed a my se rozhodneme upravit z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165. To nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, na to m\u00e1me samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u00e1vo. Existuje n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak posledn\u00ed v\u016fli zm\u011bnit, ale o tom se m\u016f\u017eeme poradit s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm not\u00e1\u0159em, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b sepsat nov\u00fd testament.\t\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Posledn\u00ed v\u016fle m\u00e1 p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed d\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kona","item":"https:\/\/www.adoniel.cz\/posledni-vule-ma-prednost-pred-dedenim-ze-zakona\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]